Courses
BIOL-101C P4 Environmental Issues (3)
The environmental issues that challenge our planet must be addressed by our global society. In this course, we will survey the science, ethics, policy, and technology relevant to these issues. Further, we will explore an array of issues including, but not limited to, overpopulation, biodiversity, pollution, global climate change, renewable and nonrenewable energy, and ocean conservation.
Attributes: P4 YLIB ZCIVBIOL-104C P4 Biology in Sci Fiction (3)
Science fiction authors speculate on the future based upon science currently known in the present time. Some of their speculation is indeed grounded in sound scientific principles that predict a possible future outcome. Other speculation is more fantasy than truly scientific. As a result, science fiction can be either an educational tool useful for presenting science to a non-scientist public or a purveyor of misinformation. This course covers science fiction themes that draw their subject matter from the science of biology. Topics to be covered are future outcomes of genetic engineering, artificial life, alien life, and non-corporeal life. The biological themes presented are anatomy, physiology, and the ecology of living systems as presented in science fiction literature, film, and art.
Attributes: P4 YLIBBIOL-105C P4 Human Anatomy (0 OR 4)
A basic course dealing with the gross and microscopic structure of the human body. Medical applications are included. In the laboratory, students will dissect the cat and also examine other mammalian materials. Lab sections are non-graded.
Attributes: P4 YLIB
Restrictions: Including: -Major: NursingBIOL-106C SQ Human Physiology (0 OR 4)
This course is an introduction to the functions of tissues, organs, and organ systems in the human body. Medical applications are included. Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: SQ YLIB
Restrictions: Including: -Major: NursingBIOL-107C SQ Microbes & Disease (0 OR 4)
A study of basic principles and laboratory procedures of microbiology, with special attention to the bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi of medical importance, as well as to the functioning of the human immune system. Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: SQ YLIB
Restrictions: Including: -Major: NursingBIOL-108C P4 Fund of Nutrition (3)
A basic introduction to the classification, digestion, absorption, and ultimate use of nutrients. Includes aspects such as sources, consequences of deficiencies and excesses, energy production, and vitamin and mineral utilization. Discussions of contemporary problems, fad diets, and an individual evaluation of dietary intake are undertaken.
Attributes: P4 YLIB
Restrictions: Including: -Major: NursingBIOL-109C P4 Human Genetics (3)
This course provides a basic background in genetics and stresses the relevance of genetic knowledge to daily living. Topics include: Mendel’s principles, sex determination and linkage, pedigree analysis, DNA structure and function, recombinant DNA, inherited diseases, immunity, cancer, and genetic counseling.
Attributes: P4 YLIBBIOL-110 SQ Science for Life (3)
The nature of science as a distinctive way of knowing and the relationship between scientific understanding and personal and social policy decisions are explored through the investigation of contemporary issues in biology. Topics may include genetic technology, human evolution, the extinction crisis, and issues of human health and disease. This course may not be used as a Biology major or minor elective.
Attributes: SQ YLIB ZCIVBIOL-111 Current Topics in Biology (3)
This course will focus on exploring timely topics in modern biology. Students will become fluent in the terminology necessary to understand the topics under consideration. Information and quantitative literacy skills will also be emphasized. In addition, the scientific method will provide structure to each topic considered. Possible topics will include the interaction of humans and medicine, new species and the environment, and the tools scientists use to study these interactions. Laboratory experiences will be incorporated during regularly scheduled class times to support and enhance student success in mastering outcomes for the course.
Attributes: YLIBBIOL-116C P4 Fungi:Rotting Our World (3)
This course is an exploration of the natural and technical world of fungi. These biological life forms are most closely related to animals, but constitute their own kingdom. This course investigates the role of fungi throughout history and how these powerful organisms influence life as we know it. As the ultimate recyclers, we will examine the good, bad, and ugly sides of these creatures (and other fungi-like organisms). Topics include: the Irish potato famine, mycotoxins, mycoses, medicinal molds, symbioses, biological control, edible and poisonous fungi.
Attributes: P4 YLIBBIOL-117 P4 Forensics: CSI Science (3)
Have you ever wondered how forensic investigators solve a crime? This course throws you behind the scenes of CSI (crime scene investigation). Through the use of the scientific method, math, and technology, students will sharpen their observational skills and learn about different aspects of forensic testing. This interactive course involves working in small groups to design and investigate simulated crime scenes to help students explore forensic science and gain an appreciation of the work of crime scene investigators and laboratory technicians.
Attributes: P4 YLIBBIOL-120C P4 General Biology (3)
This course examines the essential concepts on which the contemporary biological sciences are based and relates them to specific historical and contemporary developments. Major areas include scientific inquiry, cell structure and function, principles of hereditary, and the processes and mechanisms of evolution. This course illustrates how the broad field of biology is constantly changing as a result of new technology and explores the application of biology which is usually interdisciplinary in nature. General Biology provides a foundation for advanced courses in biology.
Attributes: P4 YLIBBIOL-127L General Biology Lab (1)
This introductory laboratory experience is required of all Biology majors. Students begin to work with the tools of biology including published literature, database analysis, spectrophotometry, protein gel electrophoresis and analysis, microscopy, analysis of genetic crosses, enzymatic manipulation of DNA and nucleic acid gel electrophoresis. Basic observational and experimental skills are developed through an inquiry-based approach.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-120C Y D-BIOL-128C SQ General Zoology (0 OR 4)
This course examines the development, structure, function, and diversity of animals. Additionally, the ecological relationships among animals are considered with particular emphasis on populations and behaviors. These topics are evaluated from a cell, molecular, and organismal viewpoint and build upon the topics of BIOL 120C. The lab portion of this course requires each student to observe and dissect animals from diverse invertebrate phyla as well as dissect a cat and specific organs from other large mammals. Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: SQ YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-120C D-BIOL-199C RW Research-Based Writing (3)
Students learn the basics of writing an academic research paper in this discipline. Emphasis is on elements of persuasive argumentation, the inclusion of more than one perspective on an issue, the proper use and documentation of sources, and revision. Students also learn how to make an effective oral presentation of their research. Department-determined topic may change from semester to semester and is likely to include literary texts as primary materials.
Restricted to freshmen and transfers.
Note: 199C courses may not be taken for credit more than once.
» Spring Research-based Writing (199) Courses & Topic Descriptions [pdf]
Attributes: RW YLIB
Restrictions: Including: -Class: Freshman, SophomoreBIOL-206 SQ The Science of Aging (3)
This course will explore the theories of aging. The physiological changes that occur on the molecular, cellular, and whole body levels with aging will be discussed. Students will learn how scientists study aging using model organisms and evaluate the therapies that are being rapidly developed to combat aging. We will consider how people make health care choices based on media reports of scientific discoveries.
Attributes: SQ YLIBBIOL-213 Plant Biology (0 OR 4)
Plant biology is an in depth examination of aspects of botanical life (algae, fungi, and plants). Emphasis is placed on plant structure and function and the relevance of plants to humanity and the global environment. Upon completion of this course, students will better understand the physiological, biochemical, and structural features of plants, how plants survive, their roles in the environment, and the impacts of plants on humans. The lab portion of this course focuses on morphology and experimental manipulation of plant systems. Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: YLIB ZCIV
Pre-requisites: BIOL-120C D-BIOL-214 Microbiology (0 OR 4)
Explores the major groups of microbes and their relationships with one another, other organisms, and their environment. Emphasis is placed upon the study of bacteria and viruses. Archaea, protozoa, fungi, algae, and prions are also examined. Microbial genetics, environmental microbiology, infectious disease, and host defenses are some of the areas considered. Non-Biology majors who are interested in or require a microbiology course but who lack the prerequisites for BIOL 214 should enroll in BIOL 107 Microbes and Disease. Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D- AND CHEM-104C D- AND CHEM-104L D-BIOL-310 Reproductive Biology (3)
This course familiarizes the student with the comparative strategies of various forms of sexual reproduction in the animal kingdom. It investigates the molecular, cellular, and behavioral aspects of reproduction amongst various classes of organisms. Gametogenesis, the effect of hormones and pheromones, fertilization, embryogenesis, pregnancy, and parturition are covered.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 Y D-
Restrictions: Including: -Class: Junior, SeniorBIOL-311 Cell Biology (3)
The traditional separation among the subdisciplines in biology is vanishing. Fundamental experimental approaches have unified the pursuit of understanding how life works. The central position of the cell in the hierarchy of biology makes it of fundamental importance in understanding everything else. This course lays out the questions, approaches, experimental systems, historical observations, and current understanding of cellular mechanisms.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D- AND CHEM-201 D-BIOL-311L Cell Biology Techniques (2)
The union between problem-solving skills and technology drives our understanding of biological principles and processes. This laboratory course introduces a range of modern cell biological techniques, including epigenetic inhibition of protein function in the model organism C. elegans, molecular cloning, light microscopy, immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence microscopy, protein expression, and protein interaction analysis. The scientific method of problem-solving, the various aforementioned techniques, and Internet biological databases/tools provide a framework for an independent project.
Attributes: YLIB ZRES
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 Y D-BIOL-312 Parasitology (3)
Parasites are ubiquitous in nature, influencing all aspects of life. They can alter food webs, exert mind-control on their hosts, cause catastrophic crop loss, and even temper the human immune system. Parasitism is found throughout the animal kingdom, from nematodes to arthropods to vertebrates. In this course we will examine the ecological and evolutionary impacts of parasites on their hosts, with an emphasis on the role of parasites on global public health.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-128C D-BIOL-313 Medical Ethnobotany (3)
The multidisciplinary study of ethnobotany aims to document, describe, and explain complex relationships between cultures and (uses of) plants. The primary focus is on how plants are used, managed, and perceived across human societies. This course specifically emphasizes the impact of plants on human cultures, medicine, ethics, and intellectual property.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-213 D- AND CHEM-201 D-BIOL-314 Advanced Physiology (0 OR 4)
This course examines the study of animal functions at the tissue, organ, and organ-system levels of organization. Consideration is given to the regulatory and integrative mechanisms and to the similarities and differences in physiological processes that have enabled animals to adapt to a variety of habitats. Formerly titled: Animal Physiology
Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: YLIB ZEXL
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D-BIOL-317 Animal Behavior (3)
Animal behavior is the study of what animals do. This class approaches this topic in two fashions: how animals do these behaviors (the proximate or mechanistic perspective) and why animals do things (the ultimate, or evolutionary perspective). The class discusses animals from all taxa. Topics include: nature vs. nurture, learning, the role of hormones in behavior, how sensory systems influence behavior, predator/prey interactions, mating systems, and altruism. Students will also read articles from the primary literature and conduct a few simple experiments on animals. A significant component of the course involves designing experiments in class to test specific behaviors.
Attributes: YLIB ZEXL
Pre-requisites: BIOL-120C D- AND BIOL-128C D-BIOL-318 Genetics (3)
This course examines the most significant findings in classical and modern genetics. Emphasis is given to the methods of logical analysis required for problem-solving. Topics include Mendelian principles, DNA structure and function, genetic variation and mutation, molecular techniques, and the use of Internet databases and tools for the analysis of genetic information.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-120C D- AND BIOL-127L D- AND CHEM-202 Y D-BIOL-319 Histology (3)
Histology is the study of the tissues of the body and how these tissues are arranged to constitute organs. This course explores the relationship between structure and function at the cell, tissue and organ level through a combination of class discussion and observation of prepared slides.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D-BIOL-320 Advanced Anatomy (0 OR 4)
This course examines the structure and evolution of vertebrate organs and organ systems, with special attention to gross functional anatomy and to morphological adaptations for aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Laboratory observations provide the perspective of hands on dissection of animals and organs from various taxa. Evolutionary relationships are stressed in lecture and laboratory, in order to give students a deeper appreciation for the evolutionary history behind modern form. Formerly titled: Comparative Chordate Anatomy
Must also register for non-graded lab section.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-128C D-BIOL-322 Neurobiology (3)
This course examines the structure and function of the nervous system. Information in the brain is considered at the molecular, cellular, and circuit levels of organization. Disorders of the nervous system are also explored.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D- AND BIOL-311L D-BIOL-330 Advanced Cell Culture (0 OR 3)
Students will be introduced to the theoretical and practical aspects of the maintenance and preservation of mammalian cells in vitro. They will also explore and apply material science and engineering principles to problems in biology and medicine, like drug delivery, bioprinting, diagnostics, vaccine design and biosensing. Through a hands-on approach, the student will learn basic tissue culture skills including aseptic technique, maintenance of continuous cell lines, differential cell counting, flow cytometry, eukaryotic gene transfer and molecular techniques for analyzing cell function. Experimental approaches incorporate the in-class design and construction of microfluidic devices for organ-on-a-chip applications.
Formerly titled: Cell and Organ Culture
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D- AND BIOL-311L D-BIOL-335 Exercise Physiology (0 OR 4)
This course examines the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on functions of the human body from the cellular to the whole body level. Structural and functional aspects of the skeletomuscular, cardiovascular, endocrine and respiratory systems as well as nutrition and bioenergetics are emphasized. Laboratory experiences will include standard aerobic and anaerobic fitness testing, health diagnostic tests, and exercise prescription development.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-128C D- AND BIOL-311 Y D-BIOL-357 Nanobiology (3)
Scientist around the world have explored the problem of ?manipulating and controlling things on a small scale? ever since Richard Feynman challenged them to do so in his now famous 1959 lecture. By studying materials and phenomena at the atomic and macromolecular scales, we access a world with an enormous potential for discovery and technical applications. The course provides an introduction to the interface of biology and nanotechnology. It highlights a multidisciplinary approach in which the fields of chemistry, molecular biology and material sciences, come together to produce new avenues of research and novel tools with biomedical applications. Through hands-on experimentation, students will gain practical experience in the rational design, production and testing of biocompatible nanoparticles.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D- OR BIOL-318 D-BIOL-403 Developmental Biology (0 OR 3)
This course examines the principles of development at the body plan, organ, tissue, cell, molecular, and genetic level. This course is devoted to the study of animal development and concerned with the causal basis of developmental events. Topics include: embryonic organization, the role of genes in development, inductive interactions, morphogenesis, and pattern formation. A selection of laboratory techniques commonly applied to developmental questions including immunocytochemistry and fluorescent light microscopy reinforces these topics.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D- AND BIOL-311L D-BIOL-405 Evolution (3)
“Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” (T. Dobzhansky) This course explores evolution ,the central, unifying theme of the biological sciences, in some depth. Particular attention is paid to classical Darwinism and other ideas in the history of evolutionary thought, the genetics and ecology of populations, speciation, molecular evolution, and extinction theory.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D-BIOL-406 Animal Natural History (3)
The biodiversity, life histories, taxonomy, and behavior of vertebrate and invertebrate animals are studied in this course. We will cover aquatic and terrestrial organisms across a wide range of taxa. Consideration is given to their evolutionary history, biogeography, and life cycles.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D-BIOL-408 Ecology (3)
Ecology is the study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and the interactions that influence that distribution and abundance. In this course, we will study the ecology of organisms across all scales of biology, from individuals to ecosystems, from a theoretical and empirical perspective.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D- AND BIOL-213 D- AND CHEM-104C D- AND CHEM-104L D-BIOL-409 Ecological Field Methods (3)
This course surveys methods in field ecology and ecological experimental design. Topics of study will include methods and analyses used to study populations, communities, environmental variables, eco-physiological processes, and molecular ecology. Special attention will be given to local aquatic ecosystems. The course will include multiple field trips and an independent research project
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-213 D- AND CHEM-104C D- AND CHEM-104L D-
Restrictions: Including: -Major: Biology and Adolescence Educ, BiologyBIOL-410 Conservation Biology (3)
This course is the study of earth?s biodiversity. Its aim is to protect species, their habitats, niches, behaviors, and ecosystems. Interdisciplinary in nature, this course will involve discussion of the ways that humans impact ecosystems, and how conservation biologists are trying to undo the damage and prevent future ecosystem erosion. The course will involve readings from the literature, case studies, and conversations with local and international conservation biologists.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-128C D- AND BIOL-213 D-BIOL-412 Virology (3)
This course is an introduction to the exciting, fast moving field of virology. Students will be introduced to the fundamental principles of virus structure, genetics, the infectious cycle, replication strategies, pathogenesis and persistence along with the theories behind the origins of viruses and how they are evolving. There will be specific emphasis on virus infection of eukaryotic cells and molecular mechanisms of virus-host interactions. The relevance of virology to everyday life will also be discussed with topics on emerging viruses, vaccines, anti-viral drugs and viral vectors.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-214 D- AND BIOL-311 D-BIOL-413 Plant-Microbe Interactions (0 OR 4)
This course is an in-depth exploration of the various ways plants interact with microbes in the environment. Parasitic and mutualistic (symbiotic) interactions will be investigated at the macroscopic, cellular, and molecular levels. Microbes include bacteria, fungi, nematodes, and viruses. Coursework focuses on plant pathology and studies of the beneficial relationships between plants and microbes. Inquiry-based labs are integrated into the lecture and discussion sessions.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-213 D- AND BIOL-214 D-BIOL-416 Biological Imaging (0 OR 3)
This course provides an exploration of imaging in modern biology and medicine, including imaging physics, instrumentation, image processing, and the various applications of imaging technology. Practical experience in light microscopy, digital image analysis, and electron microscopy is provided through a series of laboratories.
Attributes: YLIB ZEXL
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D- AND BIOL-311L D-BIOL-418 Immunology (3)
This course explores the genetic and cellular basis of immunity, regulation of the immune system, and the effector mechanisms that provide protection or result in autoimmune disease.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-214 D- AND BIOL-311 D-BIOL-422 Biopharmacology (3)
This course provides an introduction to the field of pharmacology from a biological perspective. Topics of study include the history of drugs, drugs of abuse, drug design, routes of administration, and pharmacokinetics. Special attention will be given to examining how different diseases disrupt the normal physiology of particular organ systems and then identifying the mechanisms of action for a variety of therapeutic drugs.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-311 D-BIOL-425 Endocrinology (3)
This course involves the study of hormonal principles and actions in vertebrates. Emphasis is on neuroendocrine relationships, feedback control systems, regulation of physiologic systems, and mechanisms of hormone action. This course includes lectures, group work, and the reading and interpretation/critique of scientific literature. Courses in Cell Biology and Physiology are highly recommended for the successful completion of Endocrinology.
Attributes: YLIB
Pre-requisites: BIOL-127L D- AND BIOL-128C D- AND BIOL-311 D-
Restrictions: Including: -Class: Junior, SeniorBIOL-490 Internship in Biology (1 TO 3)
Biology majors undertake an experimental learning project in an off-campus setting designed to complement the class and laboratory experiences already a part of the biology degree program. The intent is to blend the theoretical material from college coursework with the practical skills developed in the application of biology in the “work world.” Placements are coordinated by a faculty member from the department and may involve work in the healthcare community, research community, for-profit sector, or other suitable service learning opportunities. Permission of the department chair is required to register.
Attributes: YLIBBIOL-496 Independent Study (1 TO 3)
This course provides the opportunity for investigation of a special topic or project of interest to a student and a supervising biology faculty member. Students must contact the faculty member and request permission to register. Independent study may involve a literature search, writing a research proposal, and/or a lab/field study. This course cannot be used as a biology elective. Students must complete the Independent Study/Tutorial Authorization form and submit it to the Registrar?s office.
Completion of the online Intent form for the Biology Department is also required.
Attributes: YLIB
Restrictions: Excluding: -Class: FreshmanBIOL-498 Research (.5 TO 3)
Students work with a faculty advisor to design and execute a research plan addressing a biological question. The results of the project are presented in the form of a written research report and/or a scientific poster that is presented at a scientific meeting. Students must contact the faculty member and request permission to register. Students are required to submit the online intent form for the Biology Department to be registered. Students must submit a project proposal and undergo safety training. See biology student research guidelines for additional details.
Notes: A student may take up to 3 credit hours of BIOL 498 in one semester, and up to a total of 5 credit hours of BIOL 498 for a letter grade. When BIOL 498 is taken for 3 credits in a single semester, it may be used as one of the five required major electives for students pursuing a BS degree. This course does not count as an elective for students pursuing a BA degree.
Attributes: YLIB ZRES
Pre-requisites: -
Restrictions: Including: -Major: Biology and Adolescence Educ, Biology and Adolescence Educ, Biology; Excluding: -Class: FreshmanBIOL-499 Advanced Research (.5 TO 3)
Students continue their work with a faculty advisor to expand upon a research plan or work with a new advisor on a new project addressing a timely biological question. Upon completion of the project, the results are presented in the form of a written research report and/or a scientific poster that is presented at a scientific meeting. Completion of a written project proposal with a Biology faculty member is required.
Attributes: YLIB ZRES
Pre-requisites: BIOL-498 B
Restrictions: Including: -Major: Biology and Adolescence Educ, Biology -Class: Junior, Senior